“Intelligent Hemoglobin Assessment Assistance System (Hb-CoPilot)” is an AI-based Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) for hemodialysis patients. Using smartphone images of extracorporeal dialysis tubing, the system combines color calibration and multimodal AI models to non-invasively assess hemoglobin (Hb) status and identify Hb <10 g/dL risk in real time. Hb-CoPilot requires no additional hardware and demonstrates strong multicenter validation and scalability for smart dialysis care.

Hb-CoPilot integrates smartphone imaging, standardized color calibration, and multimodal artificial intelligence to enable real-time, non-invasive hemoglobin assessment for hemodialysis patients. By eliminating the need for blood sampling and dedicated sensors, the system offers a low-cost, highly scalable solution with strong potential for smart dialysis and digital healthcare applications.

Hb-CoPilot can be deployed in medical centers, regional hospitals, dialysis centers, and outpatient dialysis clinics to provide real-time, non-invasive hemoglobin assessment using only a smartphone. The system requires no dedicated hardware devices and offers a low-cost, highly scalable solution with strong advantages for cross-site deployment, helping healthcare institutions improve dialysis care efficiency and digital management capabilities.